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The Grand Sanhedrin was a Jewish high court convened in Europe by Napoleon I to give legal sanction to the principles expressed by the Assembly of Notables in answer to the twelve questions submitted to it by the government.〔Jew. Encyc. v. 468, s.v. France〕 The name was chosen to imply that the Grand Sanhedrin had the authority of the original Sanhedrin that had been the main legislative and judicial body of the Jewish people in classical and late antiquity. ==Assembly of Notables== An Assembly of Jewish notables was summoned in April 1806 by the Emperor to consider a set of 12 questions. Those who attended were largely from the Bordeaux or Rhine regions (Alsace and Lorraine). They were led by Rabbi David Sinzheim of Strasbourg, who presently became the president of the Sanhedrin. The questions presented were: # Is it lawful for Jews to have more than one wife? # Is divorce allowed by the Jewish religion? Is divorce valid, although pronounced not by courts of justice but by virtue of laws in contradiction to the French code? # May a Jewess marry a Christian, or () a Jew () a Christian woman? or does Jewish law order that the Jews should only intermarry among themselves? # In the eyes of Jews are Frenchmen not of the Jewish religion considered as brethren or as strangers? # What conduct does Jewish law prescribe toward Frenchmen not of the Jewish religion? # Do the Jews born in France, and treated by the law as French citizens, acknowledge France as their country? Are they bound to defend it? Are they bound to obey the laws and follow the directions of the civil code? # Who elects the rabbis? # What kind of police jurisdiction do the rabbis exercise over the Jews? What judicial power do they exercise over them? # Are the police jurisdiction of the rabbis and the forms of the election regulated by Jewish law, or are they only sanctioned by custom? # Are there professions from which the Jews are excluded by their law? # Does Jewish law forbid the Jews to take usury from their brethren? # Does it forbid, or does it allow, usury in dealings with strangers? 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grand Sanhedrin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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